The principles of heating various rooms and its calculation
The purpose of heating residential premises is to create comfortable living conditions.While the heating of industrial plants should also provide the best conditions for the operation of equipment and energy savings.
Industrial space heating
The peculiarity of production facilities in huge areas with a ceiling height of 7, sometimes up to 20 meters. Only the lower 1.5 - 2 meters need to be heated. Which makes no more than 30% of the volume of the room. Often in one room it is necessary to create different temperature and humidity conditions. In addition, fire safety standards and sanitary standards should be taken into account.
Given all the requirements, in modern workshops, infrared heating technology of industrial premises is increasingly being used. Devices emit warm infrared light, which heats the surfaces of equipment, floors, people. This method of heating is much more economical than convective, used widely enough for heating non-residential premises.
Installation of infrared heaters requires only the presence of electrical wiring. It can be turned off, it does not freeze during long periods of inactivity.
Infrared heaters can not only heat the air, but also contribute to technological processes. Some processes take place at high temperatures. It is possible to provide such heating, but a careful calculation of the heating of the room is necessary.
Infrared heating of industrial premises fully complies with sanitary and safety requirements. Such equipment cannot cause a fire, which happens when heated by heat guns.
Residential heating
According to sanitary standards, the optimal temperature of the living room is +21 degrees, humidity 55%. It is these parameters that the residential heating system should support.
In order to correctly calculate the heating of a room, it is necessary to measure the air humidity and choose heating devices taking into account the obtained indicator.
So, the oil cooler practically does not dry the air. Therefore, it is good for rooms with humidity up to 65%. If the humidity is 75 - 80%, it is necessary to install an electric convector, significantly reducing air humidity. The convector is mounted under the window, because from here moist and cold air enters the room.
In overdried air there is a lot of dust, causing allergies and creating unsanitary conditions. Therefore, choosing a heating system for non-residential premises and residential buildings, it is advisable to contact a professional.