Selection of a gas fireplace and its variations

A gas fireplace stove is an effective device for providing heat to a room. Thanks to modern technology, a gas fireplace is fully adapted to work in apartments. Its appearance allows us to solve not only functional, but also aesthetic problems.

Variety of gas fireplaces

Gas fireplaces for a country house are divided into several types depending on the installation method, power and heat radiation.

Depending on the installation location:

• wall mounted;
• floor;
• recessed.

Floor models equipped with wheels for moving are considered the most convenient option. They can be installed outdoors, for example, on the veranda. Built-in fireplaces give an aesthetic appearance, do not hide the space in the room. But they are the hardest to install.

The lightest models are wall fireplaces. They are easiest to transport. The gas fireplace is convenient in that it has wheels. Despite its large dimensions, the device is easier to move.

When choosing a gas fireplace for an apartment or a country house, you need to pay attention to the level of heat consumption. The area that he can heat depends on this. In the instructions, the heat consumption indicator is indicated in kilowatts. It must be multiplied by 10 to get the maximum area that the device can cover.

Fireplaces operating on main and bottled gas are separated. The second option is most often used for giving.

Depending on the appearance, the fireplaces are divided:

• angular;
• frontal;
• island
• end-to-end.

The latter type is installed in the walls, often used for zoning rooms. Ostrovnoy is placed in the center.

Three types of devices are distinguished by the type of heat radiation:

• Burners - such a fireplace works on the principle that liquefied gas burns in the burner, high temperature rises, the fireplace heats up. Such a function is similar to an oven.
• Flameless heating system - an infrared burner is installed in the center of the device, which provides heating. Among street infrared devices, the most popular brand is Ballu, the Bogh E.
• Catalytic burners - gas, mixing with oxygen, does not ignite, but is oxidized on the catalyst grid. This generates heat.

A gas fireplace with bottled gas will be safe if it runs on a catalyst burner. This is due to the fact that the temperature will not exceed 240 degrees.

Devices without a chimney in the house can only be as a decorative option. A gas fireplace with bottled gas without a chimney can only be used outdoors, in the country, on the veranda. During operation, combustion products will be released, therefore it is important to ensure their removal.

Device device

The main structural element is the firebox. It may vary in shape and volume depending on the manufacturer. The furnace is made of cast iron or heat resistant steel. Inside the device are:

• gas-burner;
• firebox, on which the inner lining is applied, necessary to withstand high temperatures;
• thermal energy reflector (reflector);
• the screen that should distribute the incoming gas.

All internal elements of the fireplace are located behind artificial logs, which are made of ceramics or any material resistant to high temperatures.

The door is made of heat-resistant transparent glass. Wall-mounted or built-in devices can be one-way, two-way and three-way. The island fireplaces can be approached from all sides.

Advantages and disadvantages

Unlike wood fireplaces, gas devices have several advantages:

• quickly fired up with the remote control;
• firewood is not required;
• the thermostat, which is equipped with a fireplace, copes with maintaining the temperature level;
• closed fireplaces do not require special control;
• maintenance of gas fireplaces does not take time, since it is not necessary to clean the ash;
• ease of installation;
• small dimensions.

There are also disadvantages:

• high cost of equipment;
• the need to install a gas bottle on the street, if there is no main fuel;
• Before use it is necessary to obtain a permit in the gas service;
• installation should only be carried out by specialists;
• it is necessary to equip a special place for installation, which will comply with all safety standards.

If a quality fireplace installation is made, operation will not cause difficulties.

Gas fireplace insert

The shape of the furnace is important for choosing the location of the appliance. She may be:

• frontal if the device is mounted against a wall;
• angular;
• two-way survey for island devices.

In the process of burning gas, a compound of carbon dioxide is formed with water vapor and sulfur. In the chimney pipe, condensate forms with an acidic factor PH. Therefore, it is impossible for the furnace to be made of ordinary steel, otherwise it will corrode and quickly collapse. The most reliable are cast iron furnaces or stainless acid-resistant steel.

Chimney and cladding

If the fireplace ventilation is direct, air will enter through one pipe, and exit through the second. This design is considered the safest, and also provides the best heating.

If ventilation is forced, use a fan. This type is used when it is impossible to equip a classic chimney.

Do not use a fireplace without ventilation and a chimney. Carbon monoxide is deadly to humans.

Devices designed not only to decorate the interior, but also for the purpose of heating the premises, must be lined with non-combustible material. It can be stone tiles, bricks or ceramics. In the lining, special holes are equipped, overlapped by grilles. Through them, hot air will flow into the house.

Fireplace Tips

When choosing a device for home use, it is recommended to consider the following factors:

• Dimensions - all measurements must be made in advance, draw up a drawing, take into account the location of the rafters and beams.
• Installation type - if the device will be installed on the floor, it must withstand high temperatures. The built-in design must be faced.
• Fuel consumption - different models have different gas flow rates. These parameters are written in the characteristics.
• Power level - it must be calculated in order to achieve heating of the entire area. In this case, take into account the climatic conditions of the region.

A large role in the selection is played by the presence of additional functions: temperature support, control sensors.

The nuances of installing bottled gas equipment

Devices running on bottled gas can be installed on their own, but it is recommended that you invite a specialist.To organize such a heating system it is necessary:

• In a separate room will place a gas bottle. It should be isolated from living rooms.
• A gas cylinder with a pressure reducer is installed, it is connected with a metal hose to the fireplace.
• If the fireplace is powerful, more than 3 kW / h, it is necessary to install an additional chimney.
• In the room with the equipment there should be sensors of incomplete combustion of gas and an alarm system.

To launch gas equipment, specialists from the gas service are invited.

Security

Modern gas equipment is equipped with automatic security systems. These include:

1. Gas pressure check - the system will provide constant pressure, and the built-in sensor will monitor the process. As soon as violations occur, the fuel supply will stop.
2. Infrared sensors monitor the position of the equipment. If it falls for any reason, the work will immediately be suspended.
3. Atmospheric sensors that analyze the state of indoor air measure the level of carbon dioxide that is released during combustion.

A competent approach to choosing a fireplace, proper installation in accordance with all safety requirements will help the owner to realize aesthetic needs and provide warmth in the house.