It’s not enough just to drill a source in the garden. It must be properly equipped. Well binding is an important and integral stage, which is approached with all responsibility. Before starting work, familiarize themselves with the types of strapping, each of which is distinguished by functionality, reliability and price.
Why do you need a wellhead harness
Harness is a set of engineering works that provide an effective connection to the water supply system, as well as uninterrupted and unhindered operation of a submersible or surface pump.
As a rule, after carrying out the work, it is possible to solve the following problems:
- Protection of the autonomous water supply network from freezing with the advent of cold weather.
- Arrangement of a suitable place for pumping equipment, where you can easily approach for maintenance and repair of equipment.
- Protecting the casing from environmental influences such as rainfall and debris.
- Connecting the pressure pipe from the electric pump to the water supply network.
In conclusion, you need to lower the submersible pump to the required depth, which will allow you to effectively raise water to the surface without losing the productivity and power of the pump station.
The piping process has a list of requirements. The necessary conditions:
- Mounting the caisson directly on the mouth or top of the casing.
- The selection of pumping equipment and its installation, it is also important to take care of providing the system with power.
- Digging trenches, as well as laying pipes in them to water intake points in strict accordance with the project.
- Installation of main and auxiliary equipment, which was not previously equipped with a caisson.
The most important requirement is that all actions are carried out in strict sequence, otherwise there is a risk that expensive equipment will fail.
The necessary list of equipment and parts
Organization of autonomous water supply of a country house includes mandatory equipment and tools. The main ones are:
- Water pump, submersible and surface. When the depth of water in the well is large, it is recommended to give preference to centrifugal models.
- Casing equipped with pump mounts. They come in the form of a regular pipe from a surface water pump, adapter or well head.
- Pipeline. As a rule, specialists prefer pipes made of low pressure polyethylene. The material has many advantageous features: strength, durability, ease of installation and reasonable cost.
- Automation, which includes an idle and pressure switch, filters, manometer and accumulator. If we are talking about surface models of pumping equipment, then they are initially equipped with automation.
Also, for the operation of the water supply network, ball valves, couplings and fittings are required.
An example of a water well piping scheme
The well operation time depends on the correctness of the design work and the quality of the production of strapping 100%. It is at the design stage that it is important to consider all the features of water consumption, based on the required volumes, climatic conditions of the region and the depth of water.
The standard strapping scheme includes the following:
- manufacturing an adapter, box or pit;
- design (drawing up drawings) and installation of a water supply network;
- finding suitable pumping equipment and filters;
- installation of the accumulator;
- installation of a submersible or surface water pump;
- trial run of autonomous water supply.
There are three main methods for arranging a place for water to reach the surface: an adapter, a caisson and a pit. It is also possible to build a ground building near the place of water intake, but this is only advisable when living in warm regions. In the central and northern regions, the building with the advent of winter needs to be heated.
Arrangement of a well on a personal plot is a responsible matter. The quality of the water, as well as the efficiency and duration of operation of the autonomous water intake network, will depend on the correct choice of the location of the drilling of the well and further arrangement.
Of great importance in the work is the injection equipment, it is chosen based on the needs and characteristics of the well. The heavy duty pump will work idle, which will cause rapid wear of parts. Insufficiently productive will work continuously, which will lead to overheating of the engine and its combustion.
