A comfortable indoor environment is not possible without a normal level of humidity. In the summer heat or during the heating season, this figure decreases, causing discomfort to the residents of the house. A large number of bacteria and dust particles accumulate in the air. An air humidifier with an ionizer makes the microclimate in the rooms comfortable and safe.
Why carry out ionization of air
Ionization is the process of detachment of electrons from atoms or molecules of gases. As a result, two particles with a positive and negative charge are obtained from one molecule. Indoors, this process does not occur naturally, therefore, specialized devices are required.
Humidifiers make the air less dry, and an additional ionization function fills it with oxygen. They have a positive effect on the body: strengthen immunity, activate metabolic processes. Before using the device, you need to visit a doctor, as in some cases it harms.
The principle of operation of an air ionizer for an apartment
For domestic use, it is better to choose devices with a corona discharge. The principle of operation is simple: the device draws in contaminated dry air, after which small particles are processed by a high-voltage electric field. Positive charged particles are passed through a negatively charged filter. Oxygen molecules are ionized and flow back into the room.
Indications for using the ionization function
Humidifiers-ionizers are recommended during the period of epidemic respiratory infections. Other indications for use of the device:
- bronchial asthma provoked by allergens;
- neurasthenia, neurosis, impaired functionality of the peripheral nervous system;
- wounds or damage to the skin;
- decreased immunity;
- impaired sleep, appetite;
- problems with blood vessels and heart, increased blood pressure;
- inactive tuberculosis.
A humidifier with an ionization function is used in a house in which there are a lot of electrical appliances and office equipment.
When is air ionization contraindicated?
In the apartment, you should not use such humidifiers if the family has a child up to a year. In babies, the immune system is still weak, so ionized air is unsafe for them.
Other contraindications to the use of the device:
- rheumatic pathologies;
- damage to the central nervous system of an organic nature;
- post-infarction condition;
- depression (acceleration of metabolic processes can worsen the general condition of a person);
- increased body temperature (acceleration of metabolic processes leads to an increase in the indicator);
- exacerbation of pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis;
- oncological pathologies (ionization promotes cell division, and the tumor grows).
Do not use an ionizer if a person is hypersensitive to air ions. Sometimes the device is able to enhance allergic manifestations, therefore, before using it, consultation with a doctor is desirable.
Varieties of humidifiers with an ionizer and their characteristics
Ionization humidifiers have a different mechanism of action. They are also often equipped with additional features.
Traditional patterns
At home, traditional options are more often used, in which the fan directs air to the porous wet material. Moisture in this case evaporates naturally. This option is inexpensive and effective. Additionally, the device is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp that disinfects the air.
Such a humidifier works quietly, provides a good effect. It is only possible to regulate the evaporation of liquid manually. If the device contains an antibacterial filter, it will have to be changed periodically. A humidifier is placed near the battery.
Steam models
Water is heated to a boiling point and the resulting steam enters the room. The device is high-performance, rarely equipped with additional filters, therefore, as a cleaner, it is ineffective. The steam device uses an ionizer and an ultraviolet lamp.
The device is easy to use, there are no special requirements for liquids, it is often used as a flavor. However, it has a high energy intensity. Steam raises the room temperature. The device is noisy. Such a humidifier is a source of increased danger, as steam can burn.
Ultrasonic
An ultrasonic device breaks water into tiny particles. By means of a fan, sprays are discharged outside the apparatus. The frequency of the device is safe for humans. Often the device is equipped with a hygrometer. Humidity level is adjusted manually or automatically.
The advantage of the device is high performance with minimal energy consumption. Settings are set at the request of the user. The product works silently. It contains an air filter. The product has a high cost. The fluid used is subject to stringent requirements. It is better to use distilled water. An additional function is air disinfection.
Climatic devices can simultaneously ionize, moisturize and purify air. Turning the device on / off is programmed.
The difference between an air ionizer and an ozonizer and a conventional humidifier
A humidifier performs only one function - it fills with moisture. The ionizer enriches it with oxygen, negative ions. It is also not always supplemented by the air purification function. The device is intended for domestic use. The ionizer acts only on microparticles in the air and dust. Use it is allowed up to 24 hours a day.
An ozonizer produces ozone atoms. It performs the function of cleansing the air of bacteria, other pathogenic microorganisms, eliminates unpleasant odors. Sometimes it can be used at home, but not for long, and when no one is in the room. Its purpose is medical. If you do not use the ozonizer according to the instructions, there is a risk of oxygen poisoning.
Key selection criteria
When choosing a humidifier supplemented with an ionization function, users often pay attention only to the technical characteristics and rating of the product. However, to get a good device, you need to consider other parameters:
- Device power and room size. The larger the second parameter, the higher the first. The maximum number of ions that is produced by the device does not exceed 50 thousand
- Lack of ozone production function.
- Type of system. It is better to use active devices equipped with a fan.
- The presence of additional functions (air disinfection).
A good humidifier has the necessary quality certificates and accompanying documents. It is forbidden to use them in a smoky or too dusty room. Before buying, the product is checked directly in the store.
A humidifier with an ionizer helps to make the atmosphere in the house safe and comfortable. When buying a device, possible contraindications are taken into account. Knowing the characteristics of the equipment and its types, making the choice easier.
