Water heaters are used in homes where there is no access to a centralized water supply. Often systems are used in urban environments. In order for the water heater to work properly, you need to be able to use it. There are instructions that indicate how to properly turn on a Termex, Electrolux or Ariston boiler after installation and during operation. The algorithm depends on the type of device and manufacturer.
Boiler Features
All water heaters can be divided into two groups according to the method of heating water: flow and storage.
Accumulative models are equipped with a tank, in which the water is heated with the help of a heating element. Thanks to the insulation of the tank, the water retains its temperature for a long time. The tank volume may exceed 300 liters. Oversized products are used in large country houses. Storage drives with a volume of about 10 liters can be installed in apartments.
Flowing models are suitable for residential use in apartments. Their principle of action is to heat the liquid when the tap is turned on. These are compact devices that are installed next to a water tap.
By type of fuel emit:
- Gas appliances. They are quite expensive, but pay off in two years of constant use.
- Electric. The models themselves have a low cost, but significant electricity costs will be required.
According to the listed characteristics, the owner of the house or apartment selects which boiler is more suitable for him.
User manual
Regardless of the type of heater, you must handle it carefully, gently and comply with the requirements of operation. They can be read in the instructions that came with the package.
Features of the operation of flow models
Differences in devices of different types determine the features of operation. Before starting use, you need to study the instructions from the manufacturer and perform the following actions:
- Install a coarse filter. It will allow you to collect small debris that gets from water pipes.
- Carry out horizontal installation. Only this type of installation is allowed so that there are no air traffic jams. Inspection is carried out using a building level.
- If the appliance is electric, it must be grounded.
Flowing models are available with manual and electronic controls. The first option is reliable and low cost. Electronic mechanisms are more expensive, but they expand the functionality.
Before turning the flow heater on for the first time, it is necessary to set the optimum water temperature. It can be adjusted by buttons or by the tap itself, depending on the flow rate. These types of water heaters can only be used at positive temperatures.
Periodically, the device must be inspected for damage. The use of a defective heater is prohibited. If the device is no longer required for heating water, it must be removed from the wall, after first unplugging it from the network and removing any remaining water. Store the water heater in the winter in a warm room.
Features of operation of storage boilers
Models with a water tank vary in size. Larger devices are usually hung on the wall or mounted on the floor. There are vertical and horizontal types.
Only a correctly configured and connected to the network device can be turned on and used. Work must be carried out by a specialist. He also puts a mark on the quality of installation of equipment.
After installation, you can use the boiler. Before the first start-up, it must be visually inspected and verify the integrity of the housing and wires. After a successful check, fill the tank with water. To do this, open the water supply valve.
When the tank is full, you can turn on the device in the network and press the power button. Management is carried out by buttons on the case or by entering commands on the monitor.
If the boiler is the main source of water, you do not need to turn it off from the mains. A thermostat should be installed, thanks to which the heater will only work if necessary. When the set temperature is reached, the device will automatically turn off.
Turning on the Termex boiler
Termex water heater is connected to the network by specialists. It is not equipped with an electric cord, so an ordinary user will not be able to connect it. After the water heater is connected, you can proceed to the first start.
Instructions for starting and checking:
- Filling the device with water and bleeding air using a tube before turning it on. Since the liquid is supplied from below and rises, its mixing does not occur.
- Carrying out commissioning. Closing a hot water tap for the entire system.
- Opening of cranes standing on the boiler inlets.
- Opening the hot water tap on the mixer.
- Closing the tap after a steady and steady flow of hot water.
- Turning on the machine and launching on the control panel.
- Setting the temperature. You need to set the Termex boiler for temperature taking into account the control method - by turning the knob or using the button on the touch screen.
After disconnecting from the network, it is reset to the factory settings. Therefore, before using the water heater, after disconnecting from the power supply, all parameters must be set again.
How to turn on the Ariston boiler
Step-by-step guide:
- Fill the tank with water.
- Open the hot water valve and wait for air to escape.
- When water flows, turn off the tap.
- Set the temperature.
- Connect the boiler to the network. Wait for the glow of the indicator, which signals the beginning of work and heating.
The heating time of a 50 liter tank is on average 1 hour 50 minutes.
Care and service features
In order for the operation of the heater to be trouble-free, the following rules must be followed:
- Conduct timely care and maintenance. Models are undemanding, therefore it is enough to wipe them from dust and dirt with a sponge without detergents.
- To study operating conditions and to observe them.
By following the instructions from the manufacturer, you can protect the device from failure.
Individual equipment is installed, started and maintained only by a specialist. The master performs all these works and puts a mark on the warranty card. Otherwise, the user will not receive warranty service and repairs.
If a storage boiler is used, work is annually carried out to clean the heating elements from scale and the tank from precipitation, and the state of the magnesium anode is evaluated. Testing is performed when the boiler is switched off from the network. With prolonged downtime, you need to drain the water from the tank.
Pressure Relief Operations
A normally working device has a constant pressure force. In case of its weakening, it is necessary to clean some elements:
- Strainer or coarse filter. It could become clogged with small debris, because of which water does not fall into the tap.
- Aerator tab.
- Tab in the shower head. Such a part is not installed in all devices.
Removing and cleaning parts can only be done with the power outlet turned off.
Possible problems and solutions
During the operation of boilers, certain problems may arise. This is usually bad smell and mold. They can appear when the heating temperature is set to 40 ° C. Setting these values is beneficial in terms of energy savings, but it is in such conditions that bacteria and fungi actively multiply. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to set the temperature at the level of 50-55 ° С. In each model, its meaning is called eco-mode.
When using the device, do not connect to the pipeline with hot water. The device may malfunction. Average temperature values depend on the type of model.
When the flow of warm water from the flow heater stops, pressure problems can be judged. Some units have a low pressure mixer. If it is selected incorrectly, the water shuts off. To resume fluid flow, pressure should be normalized. The reason may be the shutdown of the water supply. It must be renewed.
Too hot water may flow from the tap. This is due to knocked down temperature control settings. If the device has a manual adjustment mechanism, you need to set the optimal values yourself. To configure electronic models, a wizard is required.
Any changes in water temperature may be associated with the breakdown of the thermostat. To replace it, you must call a specialist.
