The disadvantage of a private house is the lack of a centralized sewage system. The owners have to build cesspools. When operating a pit, it becomes necessary to periodically clean it of its contents in order to avoid spill and the spread of fetid odors in the area.
To carry out laborious work, special biological products are produced. The use of means for cleaning sewer waste greatly facilitates the work.
The preparations contain bacteria that, when released into the environment, begin to process solid masses. The end result is an odorless liquid with sediment - an environmentally friendly fertilizer for plants. Biological products are available in two types, depending on the bacteria - aerobic and anaerobic.
Anaerobic biological products
Anaerobic - microorganisms capable of receiving energy for their life without oxygen. This means that cleaning products containing such bacteria are suitable for closed cesspools.
Microorganisms feeding on sewage waste in a short time turn the masses into a solid mineral precipitate, into clarified liquid and fat, which forms a film on the surface. Organisms are not artificially bred; they are part of our nature. They exist in silt, swamp, soil at great depths without oxygen. They are safe for humans.
There are several rules that should not be violated when using anaerobic biological products.
- Anaerobic bacteria require a fluid medium to function. 2/3 of the container must be filled with liquid.
- Prevent an increase in the amount of solid sediment of the critical mark (bacteria will die).
The purification process is divided into two stages.
The first step is acidic fermentation with a strong odor. The formation of silt gray. One can observe the release of gas bubbles. Gases fill the entire volume of the pit, displacing oxygen. An environment for anaerobic microorganisms is created.
In the second stage, sewer masses undergo alkaline decomposition. Purification is odorless, silt becomes black. The use of biological products allows waste material to decompose more quickly into solid sediment and liquid.
Benefits of cleaning with preparations containing anaerobes:
- Is safe.
- Economically. Not a large amount of biomass is required.
- Effective mineralization of organics.
Disadvantages.
- Strict adherence to the rules (temperature conditions, pH indicators, regular export of solid precipitation).
- Final sediment cannot be used to fertilize the soil.
Aerobic biological products
Microorganisms that need oxygen for life. Aerobes actively participate in the cycle of substances, having special enzymes ensure the decomposition of biomass.
Aerobic bacteria are better at cleaning, but for their reproduction, forced ventilation (additional air access) is needed. The treated waste material is suitable for fertilizing and watering plants.
Microorganisms die if chemical detergents and antibiotics get into the waste tank.
Tangible worth is a high degree of purification. The impurities dissolved in the water remaining after mechanical and anaerobic treatment are processed.
Disadvantages:
- Energy consuming investment. Additionally, build in an oxygen supply system.
- Chemicals must not be allowed to enter sewage.
Packing release form
Bioactivators are available in liquid, powder and tablet form.
Liquid form - concentrate. Economical packaging, one liter is enough for two tons of waste. The organisms in the solution are living, begin to act immediately, as they enter the habitat.
In powder type are more common with aerobic bacteria. Bacterial microorganisms are in a dormant state, come to life in a humid environment. Dilute in water before use. It has a long shelf life.
Tablets. Convenient to use and compliance with the dosage in suburban areas. After cleansing, the contents of the cesspool turn into an odorless liquid, and the sediment with the remaining bacteria goes to fertilize the plants.
There are no specific criteria in what form to choose a tool. Orientation goes to personal perception.
Popular biologics
Microzim
A mixture of microorganisms. It is a dry powder with a characteristic smell of damp earth.
Destination For cleaning and maintaining cesspools.
It decomposes dense masses, feces, fats, cellulose with the formation of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Liquefaction of solid waste occurs within two days.
The level of the contents of the pit is reduced by 10% in one month. Destroys odors.
Is safe.
Does not cause metal corrosion.
The final product of purification is used as fertilizer of the soil.
Suitable for country toilets. Powder consumption 250-500 gr. for 1-2 seasons.
Active up to a temperature of +2 degrees. Carries frosts in a sleeping state.
Application.
Before making the powder in the pit, first pour warm water 1-3 buckets. The cleaning period is 1-2 months. Detergent chemicals do not kill bacteria, but only reduce its effectiveness. It is stored for 2 years in a dry place, at a temperature of +10 to +30 degrees. It is made in Russia.
Robik
A bioactivator that speeds up wastewater treatment. Certified product is manufactured by an American company. Strong powder copes with technical fats, phenols.
Before use, dilute the contents of the bag in water and pour into a cesspool. It is required to pour water into the sewer tank.
One bag cleans 1,000 liters of effluent.
Liquefies sewage, fossils.
Biofors
A complex of natural microorganisms, enzymes and nutrients. Available in powders and liquids. Suitable for small pits up to 1 m³.
For 1-2 m³ of waste, you need 200 g. cleaning agent.
After the initial application, add 50-100 g each month.
To activate bacteria, you need a certain amount of water.
Use at start-up after the winter period.
Does not destroy pipes and tank walls.
Purified rainfall is environmentally friendly, can be used as fertilizer.
Eliminates unpleasant odors.
Shelf life 2 years in a dark place inaccessible to children.
Do not inhale; wash hands with soap after work.
Micropane
The drug is a new generation.
They are produced in tablets, granules and in liquid form. Removes unpleasant odors, quickly decomposes sewage, kills pathogenic microbes. Purified masses fertilize the soil. Recommended for pits with a small volume.
Consumption: one tablet per 1000 liters of waste.
Sanex
Brown powder with the smell of yeast.
Eliminates odors, improves drainage.
Safe for the environment.
Masses are processed into liquid and sediment.
The required pH is from 5 to 8.5, the air temperature is from +4 to +40 degrees.
Application. Pour the powder with 4-6 liters of water, mix, allow to swell, pour into a pit. The package has a measuring spoon with a capacity of 10 grams.
Consumption. On a country toilet 2-3 m³ spend 5 tablespoons. Pour 2 scoops per month.
With the constant use of Sanex, sewage pipes, walls of cesspools are cleaned of fat deposits.
Considered biological products are a necessary tool for cleaning cesspools. Knowing the characteristics, it is easy to choose the right product for each type of sewer waste.
- Microzyme - Recommended for use in cesspools where detergents are present.
- Robik - A powerful tool that dissolves fossils. Suitable for problem cesspools. Cope with technical oils.
- Biofors - An excellent tool for summer cottages for waste.
- Saneks - Well cleans pipes.Recommended for use in houses with sewage, with access to a cesspool, the contents turn into liquid. Can be used for watering. Is safe.
- Mikropan - The latest, environmentally friendly tool. Convenient to use in suburban areas. It processes paper, feces into liquid and sediment suitable for watering plants. The toilet is odorless. Reduces the amount of waste material (pumping is not required).
