A thermal electric convector is an affordable and optimal option for organizing a heating system in a house, apartment, in the country. In order to warm the house well, you need to choose a device with suitable parameters and characteristics for the room. You need to be able to calculate the necessary power of the device, choose a beautiful model, take into account other nuances of the arrangement.
What is a convector
An electric convector is a device that works from an electric network and, by heating the air masses, heats the room due to the movement of warm and cold air streams.
The electroconvector has the following design: low-temperature heating coil in a ceramic insulator, placed in a space for heat exchange with surface fins.
According to the standard, the fixture heating circuit is equipped with a step regulator for power control. An alternative may be a thermostat. Such devices help control the temperature in the room and the amount of energy consumed.
Advantages and disadvantages
When planning a heating system, you can sort out a lot of options. However, more and more people prefer electric convectors, which are becoming a good alternative to standard heating options.
Before making the final choice, it is worthwhile to conduct a comparative characteristic of the heating electric convector with standard options.
| Advantages of electroconvector heating of the home | Cons of using this heating option |
| The device is easy to install without violating the walls of the rooms. There are several options for installing the device. | The device must not be closed or covered, placed next to textile elements - violation of fire safety rules. |
| A huge selection of models that combine diverse technical and visual characteristics. | The standard type of heating element is a white rectangle or square with openings for the exit of hot air. |
| Quickly heats the room and allows you to adjust the air temperature in accordance with the needs and preferences of the residents. | High load can cause a short circuit. It is advisable to put powerful sockets. |
| The device works without noise, convection is soft and smooth. | It is necessary to periodically check the operation of the device, since everything is connected with electricity. |
| Relatively low cost with full equipment of the home with such devices. | When choosing modern convectors that differ in their unique design and technical parameters, the cost of organizing a heating system can become huge. |
| No need to procure fuel, specially conduct gas and buy expensive equipment. | If the room needs to be heated well, the waste of electricity will be very large. |
The list goes on, but the remaining points are insignificant in comparison with those already presented.
KW calculation
To determine the efficiency of the device, it is worth calculating the energy consumption, which directly depends on the climate of the region and the area of the room:
- Normally, heating of 1 m³ takes 0.4 kW of heat.
- You need to calculate the volume of the room using special formulas, and multiply the result by 0.4.
- The resulting number must be multiplied once again by the heat coefficient of the region.Moving from south to north, the number can be from 0.7 to 3 units.
Additional factors of influence can be humidity and home decoration.
Rating of electric convectors
In the process of selecting equipment, you need to decide which electric convector is better. VenCon Company Rating:
- Atlantic CHG-3 PACK2 DAP;
- ENSTO BETA EPHBE;
- ENSTO BETA mini EPHREM;
- Noirot SPOT E 3 PLUS;
- Cooper & Hunter CH-MC;
Top presents the most effective and functional models of well-known manufacturers.
Possible equipment power
Power is the main characteristic that you should pay attention to when choosing a device. This parameter can be determined by simple calculations: for every 10 m² you need to use 1 kW (ceiling height of about 2.5 m to 3.2 m).
Manufacturers offer devices in which the power can range from 500 kW to 3000 kW. If the flow rate differs slightly from heat production, energy loss will be minimal.
Types of temperature controllers
The electric heat convector has 2 control options - mechanical and electronic. Each arrangement principle has its own characteristics:
- Mechanical control is provided by relay and toggle switch. The control system of this model is not relevant and is a thing of the past. But climate technology with the mechanical principle of thermoregulation is in demand due to its low cost.
- Electronic thermostats are more accurate and practical. Management helps minimize energy and heat loss. The cost of devices with an electronic control system is high.
Any option for arranging thermoregulation is resistant to voltage surges, which keeps the instrument functioning normally.
Safety technology
Since a convector is a device that is powered by an electrical outlet, the safety rules must be observed:
- Do not act on the housing mechanically.
- Do not place materials that are flammable nearby.
- Position the outlet more than 10 cm from the equipment.
- Do not cover with a cloth.
- Do not use in rooms with high humidity.
When operating the system, you must adhere to safety rules and remember the general recommendations for using electrical appliances.
Type of convection
The principle of convection is determined by the feature of the device. Typically, warm air exits through openings in the cabinet. More modern models are additionally equipped with heating elements that emit infrared light. As a result, the temperature of air and objects increases. In any case, the air type of convection prevails.
Types of heating elements
An electronic convector can have the following types of heating elements:
- Needle - dielectric plates wrapped with nickel threads.
- Tubular - quartz tube with a heat-conducting insulator inside.
- Monolithic - nichrome thread with dielectric filling.
- Combined - ten + element for issuing infrared radiation.
Each type of heating element consumes a different amount of electricity.
Mounting method
There are several ways to install climate technology, which is determined by the type of model. Equipment can be mounted as follows:
- Floor placement - the equipment stands on wheels or special stand-legs.
- Stationary installation option - the wall convector is attached to the surface using brackets.
- Universal devices - fixing can be done on the wall or the structure can remain on the floor.
The principle of choice is determined by individual preferences and needs.
Equipment design
You can choose a device of any shape, color and size. Usually the body of the device is thin and narrow. Often the metal is painted white, but you can find a gray, black color.
Companies are trying to attract new customers not only with technical innovations, but also with a specific design.Therefore, you can find a technique that will fit perfectly into any interior.
Additional functions
To improve instrument performance, manufacturers are adding new features. Such nuances make the technique more relevant, economical and safe:
- air ionization;
- protection against freezing of the device;
- saving data about the specified functions after an emergency shutdown;
- the presence of a thermostat;
- timer to control the operating time;
- function of switching speeds of heating elements;
- display for controlling and setting functions;
- moisture protection;
- remote control by remote control;
- air purification;
- additional infrared radiation;
- Motion Sensor.
Additional functions can be activated automatically or adjusted via buttons, display.
How to choose convectors for heating a summer residence
Cottage is a place where they are mostly in the summer, so for the winter you should not choose complex heating options. An ideal example would be a household electric convector:
- It is better to buy a universal model by type of installation.
- It is advisable to install equipment that is equipped with motion sensors and electronic control.
- It is not necessary to heat the entire house, so it is worth picking up copies with a small capacity.
It is worth considering the features of the home - the area of glazed areas, the degree of wall insulation, the presence of additional heat sources.
Climatic convector-type technology becomes relevant in comparison with the outdated options for heating the home thanks to progressive principles of arrangement. There is a huge variety of models that have diverse technical specifications and parameters. When choosing, it is worth considering the power of the device, the type of convection and appearance.
