GSM power outages - operation principle and functions

Electricity is a mandatory component of all household electrical appliances. Disabling it may result in the inability to use the equipment and the risk of breakdowns and malfunctions. Electricity can be controlled using a special device called a GSM signaling device. This device is used in private homes, offices, apartments and other premises. The signaling device is an obligatory part of the “smart home” system.

Device description

220 V network disconnect alarm

GSM systems have long established themselves as a highly effective way to protect the electrical network and housing. They are distinguished by reliability, safety, quality of work. The cost of such systems is not high and depends on the availability of additional functions. But even an expensive device pays off after a year of constant work.

The power outage alarm is installed in cottages, apartments, cottages, museums, office buildings and other important facilities. With its help, through SMS messages, the owner can quickly receive information about the state of electric energy, illegal entry, various emergency situations.

The main functions are to notify the owner of the house and the corresponding services about the penetration of criminals into the house, gas leak, fire. The user can remotely connect and disconnect devices, control other functions.

220V network alarm has a built-in siren

Benefits include:

  • reliability;
  • safety;
  • timely notification of an emergency;
  • a message about a low charge or a weak network signal;
  • mobility;
  • availability of a backup power supply in some models;
  • ease of installation and maintenance;
  • the ability to record multiple phone numbers for reporting network status;
  • autonomy of work when the power is turned off;
  • stylish appearance;
  • low cost.


GSM power outages can perform a security function. For this, sensors for the presence, temperature, and smoke are additionally installed. In case of a dangerous situation, they transmit the signal via a special channel via wi-fi, by radio or cable to the remote control. A message is sent from the owner and the relevant security or law enforcement service.

Using the signaling device you can create the effect of presence in the house. This is true if the house remains unattended for a long time. In random order, the light will be turned on, the music center, and the TV. Creating the effect of the presence of the owners in the house will frighten off potential robbers.

The main application is the control of household appliances. Also controls the light sources, the aquarium system. It can be used in greenhouses, gardens and greenhouses for turning on and off lamps, an automatic watering system.

Alarm design

SMS to the smartphone screen about turning off the power supply

Each GSM signaling device has its own set of delivery. Many well-known manufacturers, when buying, offer customers various remote controls with additional functions. The electrical circuit of all signaling devices is similar, the differences are associated with additional options.

Inside the device there is a board and a sim card. Through it, the device should notify the owner of the apartment about the state of the power grid. The message arrives on the user's mobile phone.The composition includes sensors for power outages, temperature, smoke, and others, depending on the functionality. The device operates on battery or battery. Battery life can be from several hours to several days. It all depends on the battery capacity, power, time of use, model.

Device specifications

There are different models of GSM signaling devices, they differ in their technical characteristics:

  • range of action;
  • types of sensors used;
  • signal transmission method;
  • battery life;
  • number of telephone numbers for alerts;
  • number of connected devices;
  • number of connected trinkets;
  • a method of notification of an emergency;
  • parameters of the central console;
  • Operating temperature range.

The remote control, depending on the brand and cost, may have a screen or several indicator LEDs. The design of the alarm system is different, you can choose a device for the interior of the house.

Setup and installation

Outage sound alarm circuit

Configuring the alarm does not cause difficulties even for beginners. The user independently sets the number of numbers to which the message will be sent, and the number of connected trinkets. The notification method is independently regulated - SMS and call or just a text message. To ensure the maximum level of security, it is recommended to put a call and a message. With a lack of balance on the SIM card, the device will not be able to notify the owner.

The user will periodically receive a message with data on the status of the power supply, module temperature, card balance. The frequency of sending information can be independently set in the settings. If the alarm sounds false, the notification can be turned off. At the same time, he will not stop performing a protective function.

Installation of the detector depends on what type of system is used - wired or wireless. Wired devices are cheaper, but their installation is complicated. For connection, special shielded cables must be laid. Such installation is carried out only by professionals.

Installing a wireless device is simpler and does not cause any special problems. It is enough to fix the signaling device on the wall and set it up. Detailed instructions with a step-by-step description are included in the kit for a GSM siren.

Selection tips

When buying a power outage sensor, check how many sensors can be connected to one device

To select the best device, the user must understand the characteristics of each model. To facilitate the task, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

  • Learn in advance about the compatibility of the detector with different sensors.
  • Check how many sensors can be connected to the device. For a summer house and an apartment, it is enough to connect 1-4 sensors, for a private house - 4-8 sensors.
  • Find out if the unit supports different options for transmitting an alarm to the owner and security services.
  • Find out if it is possible to connect to a common security control panel in rooms where especially valuable objects are stored.
  • Calculate how much battery life will be required from a particular detector.
  • A quality detector should be able to control external devices.
  • Before buying, you need to decide in advance in which room the device will be installed. Based on this, a suitable signaling device is selected for temperature conditions, resistance to humidity and dust.
  • How the system is programmed and configured. To configure some alarms, you may need to install additional utilities.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer and the country of production. Popular alarm equipment companies include Falcon, Altronics, Evolution, Ginzzu, Caesar Satellite.

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